Comprehensive Analysis of Livestock and Poultry Profitability in Southern India
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Author: Harini P., Rohini A., Selvanayaki S., Prahadeeswaran M., Pangayar Selvi R. and Shokila C.
Author Address: Research Scholars, Professor and Head, Professor, Department of Agricultural and Rural Management, Associate Professor, Department of Agricultural Economics, Professor, Department of Physical Sciences and Information Technology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural Un
Keywords: Cost and returns, livestock rearing, milk production, poultry, profitability.
JEL Codes: D24, Q12, Q13, Q14, Q16, Q18.
Abstract
This study evaluated the economic returns from livestock and poultry production in Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, and Telangana, focusing on buffalo, goat, sheep, and poultry enterprises. A comprehensive cost-return analysis revealed that buffalo milk production was more profitable in Andhra Pradesh than in Telangana due to higher yields and better prices. Goat rearing in Tamil Nadu generated greater returns than in Karnataka, mainly because of lower feed costs. Sheep farming in Karnataka recorded significantly higher profitability, supported by 35-40 per cent higher kid prices. Poultry farming showed consistent economic resilience across all states. Economic factors were most influential in Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, and Telangana, while animal health and management were critical in Karnataka. Major constraints included high disease incidence and inadequate product prices.
Description
Indian J Econ Dev, 2026, 22(1), 42-50
https://doi.org/10.35716/IJED-25112
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