Comparative Profitability Analysis with Resource Use Efficiency of Sugarcane-based Intercropping Systems in Haryana


Published On: 2025-12-20 10:25:47

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Author: Jinkle, Veer Sain and Jitender Kumar Bhatia

Author Address: Research Scholar, Department of Agricultural Economics, Assistant Professor, College of Agriculture, Kaul, Kaithal-136 021 (Haryana), and Assistant Director, DHRM ,Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar-125 004 (Haryana)

Keywords: Cobb-Douglas, cost, marginal value products, resource use efficiency.

JEL Codes: D24, L11, M31, Z33.


Abstract

Agriculture is a vital sector of the Indian economy; its contribution to GDP has been steadily declining due to the improper use of resources, particularly irrigation.An investigation was undertaken to assess resource-use efficiency for the sugarcane intercropping system, including sugarcane as a sole crop (CS-I), sugarcane + wheat (CS-II), sugarcane + mustard (CS-III), and sugarcane + vegetables (CS-IVa+b), in the Jagadhari and Radaur blocks of Yamunanagar district, Haryana. From each block, 30 farmers were selected by multistage random sampling and a total of 60 farmers were interviewed to extract all desired information.The Cobb-Douglas production function technique was employed to determine resource-use efficiency across different Sugarcane intercropping systems. Human and machine labour (CS-I); human labour and fertiliser (CS-II); human labour and plant protection chemicals (CS-III); human labour, machine labour and seed (CS-IVa), and human labour, machine labour and seed (CS-IVb) were underutilised. In contrast, plant protection (CS-I), seed (CS-II), (CS-III), (CS-IVa) and irrigation (CS-IVb) were overutilised. These results indicated that maximising returns could be achieved by more effectively using these inputs from sugarcane intercropping systems.




Description

Indian J Econ Dev, 2025, 21(4), 748-755
https://doi.org/10.35716/IJED-24498