Metaheuristic Optimisation for Marigold Price Forecasting in South India: 26202


Published On: 2026-07-04 11:35:28

Price: ₹ 1000



https://doi.org/10.35716/IJED-26202

Author: Harishbabu P., Nirmala Devi M., Radha M., Angles S. and Jeyalakshmi P.

Author Address: Dr. Nirmala Devi M., Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Sciences and Information Technology Agricultural Engineering College and Research Institute,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore – 641003 (Tamil Nadu)


Abstract

Flower price prediction is crucial for the stability of farmers' incomes and market efficiency. The Stochastic, Machine Learning, and Deep Learning models were compared and used to predict marigold prices. The Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) Models had the highest prediction errors, whereas the Support Vector Regression (SVR), Random Forest (RF), and Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGB) Models had moderate accuracy. Deep Learning Models outperformed the others due to their ability to capture non-linear and temporal price patterns. The integration of Grey Wolf Optimisation (GWO) further improved accuracy, with the optimised Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) achieving the lowest prediction errors. Implementation of these models enables farmers and policymakers to make data-driven decisions, mitigate market risks, and enhance the efficiency of the value chain.

Keywords

Deep learning, Grey Wolf Optimisation, machine learning, price prediction.

JEL Codes
 C51, C52, C53, P42.


Description
Indian Journal of Economics and Development

https://doi.org/10.35716/IJED-26202

Impact Factor: 0.1 (June 2026)
NAAS Score: 6.20 (2026)
Indexed in Scopus (Since 2019)
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