Exploring the Sustainability of Natural Farming in the North-Eastern Hill Region of India: 25214
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https://doi.org/10.35716/IJED-25214
Author: Snehal Athawale and Ram Singh
Author Address: Agricultural Economics Unit, Institute of Economic Growth, New Delhi-110007 (India)
Abstract
This
study examined the sustainability of natural farming in the North Eastern Hill
Region (NEHR). Sustainable Livelihood Security Index (SLSI) was estimated using
both primary and secondary data on relevant indicators. Ecological security
index (ESI), economic efficiency index (EEI), and social equity index (SEI) were
calculated, and a composite index of each surveyed district was calculated. The
results revealed distinct trends and trade-offs. Lower Subansiri District
ranked highest in economic sustainability (0.31), followed by West Garo Hills
(0.27). West Garo Hills ranked first in social sustainability (0.33),
ecological sustainability (0.22), and overall sustainability (0.27). The SLSI
for natural farming across all surveyed districts ranged from 0.18 to 0.27,
indicating that natural farming alone does not guarantee sustainable livelihood
security. The region faces challenges in infrastructure, energy, and
socio-economic development, lagging behind other parts of India. To address
these gaps, the study strongly advocates adopting region-specific, systematic
strategies to achieve balanced development of natural farming within the NEHR.
Keywords
Natural farming, SLSI, sustainability.
JEL
Codes
Q10, Q15.